src/jit/bcsave.lua - luajit-2.0-src

Functions defined

Source code

  1. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2. -- LuaJIT module to save/list bytecode.
  3. --
  4. -- Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Mike Pall. All rights reserved.
  5. -- Released under the MIT license. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
  6. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. --
  8. -- This module saves or lists the bytecode for an input file.
  9. -- It's run by the -b command line option.
  10. --
  11. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  12. local jit = require("jit")
  13. assert(jit.version_num == 20100, "LuaJIT core/library version mismatch")
  14. local bit = require("bit")

  15. -- Symbol name prefix for LuaJIT bytecode.
  16. local LJBC_PREFIX = "luaJIT_BC_"

  17. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  18. local function usage()
  19.   io.stderr:write[[
  20. Save LuaJIT bytecode: luajit -b[options] input output
  21.   -l        Only list bytecode.
  22.   -s        Strip debug info (default).
  23.   -g        Keep debug info.
  24.   -n name   Set module name (default: auto-detect from input name).
  25.   -t type   Set output file type (default: auto-detect from output name).
  26.   -a arch   Override architecture for object files (default: native).
  27.   -o os     Override OS for object files (default: native).
  28.   -e chunk  Use chunk string as input.
  29.   --        Stop handling options.
  30.   -         Use stdin as input and/or stdout as output.

  31. File types: c h obj o raw (default)
  32. ]]
  33.   os.exit(1)
  34. end

  35. local function check(ok, ...)
  36.   if ok then return ok, ... end
  37.   io.stderr:write("luajit: ", ...)
  38.   io.stderr:write("\n")
  39.   os.exit(1)
  40. end

  41. local function readfile(input)
  42.   if type(input) == "function" then return input end
  43.   if input == "-" then input = nil end
  44.   return check(loadfile(input))
  45. end

  46. local function savefile(name, mode)
  47.   if name == "-" then return io.stdout end
  48.   return check(io.open(name, mode))
  49. end

  50. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  51. local map_type = {
  52.   raw = "raw", c = "c", h = "h", o = "obj", obj = "obj",
  53. }

  54. local map_arch = {
  55.   x86 = true, x64 = true, arm = true, ppc = true,
  56.   mips = true, mipsel = true,
  57. }

  58. local map_os = {
  59.   linux = true, windows = true, osx = true, freebsd = true, netbsd = true,
  60.   openbsd = true, dragonfly = true, solaris = true,
  61. }

  62. local function checkarg(str, map, err)
  63.   str = string.lower(str)
  64.   local s = check(map[str], "unknown ", err)
  65.   return s == true and str or s
  66. end

  67. local function detecttype(str)
  68.   local ext = string.match(string.lower(str), "%.(%a+)$")
  69.   return map_type[ext] or "raw"
  70. end

  71. local function checkmodname(str)
  72.   check(string.match(str, "^[%w_.%-]+$"), "bad module name")
  73.   return string.gsub(str, "[%.%-]", "_")
  74. end

  75. local function detectmodname(str)
  76.   if type(str) == "string" then
  77.     local tail = string.match(str, "[^/\\]+$")
  78.     if tail then str = tail end
  79.     local head = string.match(str, "^(.*)%.[^.]*$")
  80.     if head then str = head end
  81.     str = string.match(str, "^[%w_.%-]+")
  82.   else
  83.     str = nil
  84.   end
  85.   check(str, "cannot derive module name, use -n name")
  86.   return string.gsub(str, "[%.%-]", "_")
  87. end

  88. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  89. local function bcsave_tail(fp, output, s)
  90.   local ok, err = fp:write(s)
  91.   if ok and output ~= "-" then ok, err = fp:close() end
  92.   check(ok, "cannot write ", output, ": ", err)
  93. end

  94. local function bcsave_raw(output, s)
  95.   local fp = savefile(output, "wb")
  96.   bcsave_tail(fp, output, s)
  97. end

  98. local function bcsave_c(ctx, output, s)
  99.   local fp = savefile(output, "w")
  100.   if ctx.type == "c" then
  101.     fp:write(string.format([[
  102. #ifdef _cplusplus
  103. extern "C"
  104. #endif
  105. #ifdef _WIN32
  106. __declspec(dllexport)
  107. #endif
  108. const char %s%s[] = {
  109. ]], LJBC_PREFIX, ctx.modname))
  110.   else
  111.     fp:write(string.format([[
  112. #define %s%s_SIZE %d
  113. static const char %s%s[] = {
  114. ]], LJBC_PREFIX, ctx.modname, #s, LJBC_PREFIX, ctx.modname))
  115.   end
  116.   local t, n, m = {}, 0, 0
  117.   for i=1,#s do
  118.     local b = tostring(string.byte(s, i))
  119.     m = m + #b + 1
  120.     if m > 78 then
  121.       fp:write(table.concat(t, ",", 1, n), ",\n")
  122.       n, m = 0, #b + 1
  123.     end
  124.     n = n + 1
  125.     t[n] = b
  126.   end
  127.   bcsave_tail(fp, output, table.concat(t, ",", 1, n).."\n};\n")
  128. end

  129. local function bcsave_elfobj(ctx, output, s, ffi)
  130.   ffi.cdef[[
  131. typedef struct {
  132.   uint8_t emagic[4], eclass, eendian, eversion, eosabi, eabiversion, epad[7];
  133.   uint16_t type, machine;
  134.   uint32_t version;
  135.   uint32_t entry, phofs, shofs;
  136.   uint32_t flags;
  137.   uint16_t ehsize, phentsize, phnum, shentsize, shnum, shstridx;
  138. } ELF32header;
  139. typedef struct {
  140.   uint8_t emagic[4], eclass, eendian, eversion, eosabi, eabiversion, epad[7];
  141.   uint16_t type, machine;
  142.   uint32_t version;
  143.   uint64_t entry, phofs, shofs;
  144.   uint32_t flags;
  145.   uint16_t ehsize, phentsize, phnum, shentsize, shnum, shstridx;
  146. } ELF64header;
  147. typedef struct {
  148.   uint32_t name, type, flags, addr, ofs, size, link, info, align, entsize;
  149. } ELF32sectheader;
  150. typedef struct {
  151.   uint32_t name, type;
  152.   uint64_t flags, addr, ofs, size;
  153.   uint32_t link, info;
  154.   uint64_t align, entsize;
  155. } ELF64sectheader;
  156. typedef struct {
  157.   uint32_t name, value, size;
  158.   uint8_t info, other;
  159.   uint16_t sectidx;
  160. } ELF32symbol;
  161. typedef struct {
  162.   uint32_t name;
  163.   uint8_t info, other;
  164.   uint16_t sectidx;
  165.   uint64_t value, size;
  166. } ELF64symbol;
  167. typedef struct {
  168.   ELF32header hdr;
  169.   ELF32sectheader sect[6];
  170.   ELF32symbol sym[2];
  171.   uint8_t space[4096];
  172. } ELF32obj;
  173. typedef struct {
  174.   ELF64header hdr;
  175.   ELF64sectheader sect[6];
  176.   ELF64symbol sym[2];
  177.   uint8_t space[4096];
  178. } ELF64obj;
  179. ]]
  180.   local symname = LJBC_PREFIX..ctx.modname
  181.   local is64, isbe = false, false
  182.   if ctx.arch == "x64" then
  183.     is64 = true
  184.   elseif ctx.arch == "ppc" or ctx.arch == "mips" then
  185.     isbe = true
  186.   end

  187.   -- Handle different host/target endianess.
  188.   local function f32(x) return x end
  189.   local f16, fofs = f32, f32
  190.   if ffi.abi("be") ~= isbe then
  191.     f32 = bit.bswap
  192.     function f16(x) return bit.rshift(bit.bswap(x), 16) end
  193.     if is64 then
  194.       local two32 = ffi.cast("int64_t", 2^32)
  195.       function fofs(x) return bit.bswap(x)*two32 end
  196.     else
  197.       fofs = f32
  198.     end
  199.   end

  200.   -- Create ELF object and fill in header.
  201.   local o = ffi.new(is64 and "ELF64obj" or "ELF32obj")
  202.   local hdr = o.hdr
  203.   if ctx.os == "bsd" or ctx.os == "other" then -- Determine native hdr.eosabi.
  204.     local bf = assert(io.open("/bin/ls", "rb"))
  205.     local bs = bf:read(9)
  206.     bf:close()
  207.     ffi.copy(o, bs, 9)
  208.     check(hdr.emagic[0] == 127, "no support for writing native object files")
  209.   else
  210.     hdr.emagic = "\127ELF"
  211.     hdr.eosabi = ({ freebsd=9, netbsd=2, openbsd=12, solaris=6 })[ctx.os] or 0
  212.   end
  213.   hdr.eclass = is64 and 2 or 1
  214.   hdr.eendian = isbe and 2 or 1
  215.   hdr.eversion = 1
  216.   hdr.type = f16(1)
  217.   hdr.machine = f16(({ x86=3, x64=62, arm=40, ppc=20, mips=8, mipsel=8 })[ctx.arch])
  218.   if ctx.arch == "mips" or ctx.arch == "mipsel" then
  219.     hdr.flags = 0x50001006
  220.   end
  221.   hdr.version = f32(1)
  222.   hdr.shofs = fofs(ffi.offsetof(o, "sect"))
  223.   hdr.ehsize = f16(ffi.sizeof(hdr))
  224.   hdr.shentsize = f16(ffi.sizeof(o.sect[0]))
  225.   hdr.shnum = f16(6)
  226.   hdr.shstridx = f16(2)

  227.   -- Fill in sections and symbols.
  228.   local sofs, ofs = ffi.offsetof(o, "space"), 1
  229.   for i,name in ipairs{
  230.       ".symtab", ".shstrtab", ".strtab", ".rodata", ".note.GNU-stack",
  231.     } do
  232.     local sect = o.sect[i]
  233.     sect.align = fofs(1)
  234.     sect.name = f32(ofs)
  235.     ffi.copy(o.space+ofs, name)
  236.     ofs = ofs + #name+1
  237.   end
  238.   o.sect[1].type = f32(2) -- .symtab
  239.   o.sect[1].link = f32(3)
  240.   o.sect[1].info = f32(1)
  241.   o.sect[1].align = fofs(8)
  242.   o.sect[1].ofs = fofs(ffi.offsetof(o, "sym"))
  243.   o.sect[1].entsize = fofs(ffi.sizeof(o.sym[0]))
  244.   o.sect[1].size = fofs(ffi.sizeof(o.sym))
  245.   o.sym[1].name = f32(1)
  246.   o.sym[1].sectidx = f16(4)
  247.   o.sym[1].size = fofs(#s)
  248.   o.sym[1].info = 17
  249.   o.sect[2].type = f32(3) -- .shstrtab
  250.   o.sect[2].ofs = fofs(sofs)
  251.   o.sect[2].size = fofs(ofs)
  252.   o.sect[3].type = f32(3) -- .strtab
  253.   o.sect[3].ofs = fofs(sofs + ofs)
  254.   o.sect[3].size = fofs(#symname+1)
  255.   ffi.copy(o.space+ofs+1, symname)
  256.   ofs = ofs + #symname + 2
  257.   o.sect[4].type = f32(1) -- .rodata
  258.   o.sect[4].flags = fofs(2)
  259.   o.sect[4].ofs = fofs(sofs + ofs)
  260.   o.sect[4].size = fofs(#s)
  261.   o.sect[5].type = f32(1) -- .note.GNU-stack
  262.   o.sect[5].ofs = fofs(sofs + ofs + #s)

  263.   -- Write ELF object file.
  264.   local fp = savefile(output, "wb")
  265.   fp:write(ffi.string(o, ffi.sizeof(o)-4096+ofs))
  266.   bcsave_tail(fp, output, s)
  267. end

  268. local function bcsave_peobj(ctx, output, s, ffi)
  269.   ffi.cdef[[
  270. typedef struct {
  271.   uint16_t arch, nsects;
  272.   uint32_t time, symtabofs, nsyms;
  273.   uint16_t opthdrsz, flags;
  274. } PEheader;
  275. typedef struct {
  276.   char name[8];
  277.   uint32_t vsize, vaddr, size, ofs, relocofs, lineofs;
  278.   uint16_t nreloc, nline;
  279.   uint32_t flags;
  280. } PEsection;
  281. typedef struct __attribute((packed)) {
  282.   union {
  283.     char name[8];
  284.     uint32_t nameref[2];
  285.   };
  286.   uint32_t value;
  287.   int16_t sect;
  288.   uint16_t type;
  289.   uint8_t scl, naux;
  290. } PEsym;
  291. typedef struct __attribute((packed)) {
  292.   uint32_t size;
  293.   uint16_t nreloc, nline;
  294.   uint32_t cksum;
  295.   uint16_t assoc;
  296.   uint8_t comdatsel, unused[3];
  297. } PEsymaux;
  298. typedef struct {
  299.   PEheader hdr;
  300.   PEsection sect[2];
  301.   // Must be an even number of symbol structs.
  302.   PEsym sym0;
  303.   PEsymaux sym0aux;
  304.   PEsym sym1;
  305.   PEsymaux sym1aux;
  306.   PEsym sym2;
  307.   PEsym sym3;
  308.   uint32_t strtabsize;
  309.   uint8_t space[4096];
  310. } PEobj;
  311. ]]
  312.   local symname = LJBC_PREFIX..ctx.modname
  313.   local is64 = false
  314.   if ctx.arch == "x86" then
  315.     symname = "_"..symname
  316.   elseif ctx.arch == "x64" then
  317.     is64 = true
  318.   end
  319.   local symexport = "   /EXPORT:"..symname..",DATA "

  320.   -- The file format is always little-endian. Swap if the host is big-endian.
  321.   local function f32(x) return x end
  322.   local f16 = f32
  323.   if ffi.abi("be") then
  324.     f32 = bit.bswap
  325.     function f16(x) return bit.rshift(bit.bswap(x), 16) end
  326.   end

  327.   -- Create PE object and fill in header.
  328.   local o = ffi.new("PEobj")
  329.   local hdr = o.hdr
  330.   hdr.arch = f16(({ x86=0x14c, x64=0x8664, arm=0x1c0, ppc=0x1f2, mips=0x366, mipsel=0x366 })[ctx.arch])
  331.   hdr.nsects = f16(2)
  332.   hdr.symtabofs = f32(ffi.offsetof(o, "sym0"))
  333.   hdr.nsyms = f32(6)

  334.   -- Fill in sections and symbols.
  335.   o.sect[0].name = ".drectve"
  336.   o.sect[0].size = f32(#symexport)
  337.   o.sect[0].flags = f32(0x00100a00)
  338.   o.sym0.sect = f16(1)
  339.   o.sym0.scl = 3
  340.   o.sym0.name = ".drectve"
  341.   o.sym0.naux = 1
  342.   o.sym0aux.size = f32(#symexport)
  343.   o.sect[1].name = ".rdata"
  344.   o.sect[1].size = f32(#s)
  345.   o.sect[1].flags = f32(0x40300040)
  346.   o.sym1.sect = f16(2)
  347.   o.sym1.scl = 3
  348.   o.sym1.name = ".rdata"
  349.   o.sym1.naux = 1
  350.   o.sym1aux.size = f32(#s)
  351.   o.sym2.sect = f16(2)
  352.   o.sym2.scl = 2
  353.   o.sym2.nameref[1] = f32(4)
  354.   o.sym3.sect = f16(-1)
  355.   o.sym3.scl = 2
  356.   o.sym3.value = f32(1)
  357.   o.sym3.name = "@feat.00" -- Mark as SafeSEH compliant.
  358.   ffi.copy(o.space, symname)
  359.   local ofs = #symname + 1
  360.   o.strtabsize = f32(ofs + 4)
  361.   o.sect[0].ofs = f32(ffi.offsetof(o, "space") + ofs)
  362.   ffi.copy(o.space + ofs, symexport)
  363.   ofs = ofs + #symexport
  364.   o.sect[1].ofs = f32(ffi.offsetof(o, "space") + ofs)

  365.   -- Write PE object file.
  366.   local fp = savefile(output, "wb")
  367.   fp:write(ffi.string(o, ffi.sizeof(o)-4096+ofs))
  368.   bcsave_tail(fp, output, s)
  369. end

  370. local function bcsave_machobj(ctx, output, s, ffi)
  371.   ffi.cdef[[
  372. typedef struct
  373. {
  374.   uint32_t magic, cputype, cpusubtype, filetype, ncmds, sizeofcmds, flags;
  375. } mach_header;
  376. typedef struct
  377. {
  378.   mach_header; uint32_t reserved;
  379. } mach_header_64;
  380. typedef struct {
  381.   uint32_t cmd, cmdsize;
  382.   char segname[16];
  383.   uint32_t vmaddr, vmsize, fileoff, filesize;
  384.   uint32_t maxprot, initprot, nsects, flags;
  385. } mach_segment_command;
  386. typedef struct {
  387.   uint32_t cmd, cmdsize;
  388.   char segname[16];
  389.   uint64_t vmaddr, vmsize, fileoff, filesize;
  390.   uint32_t maxprot, initprot, nsects, flags;
  391. } mach_segment_command_64;
  392. typedef struct {
  393.   char sectname[16], segname[16];
  394.   uint32_t addr, size;
  395.   uint32_t offset, align, reloff, nreloc, flags;
  396.   uint32_t reserved1, reserved2;
  397. } mach_section;
  398. typedef struct {
  399.   char sectname[16], segname[16];
  400.   uint64_t addr, size;
  401.   uint32_t offset, align, reloff, nreloc, flags;
  402.   uint32_t reserved1, reserved2, reserved3;
  403. } mach_section_64;
  404. typedef struct {
  405.   uint32_t cmd, cmdsize, symoff, nsyms, stroff, strsize;
  406. } mach_symtab_command;
  407. typedef struct {
  408.   int32_t strx;
  409.   uint8_t type, sect;
  410.   int16_t desc;
  411.   uint32_t value;
  412. } mach_nlist;
  413. typedef struct {
  414.   uint32_t strx;
  415.   uint8_t type, sect;
  416.   uint16_t desc;
  417.   uint64_t value;
  418. } mach_nlist_64;
  419. typedef struct
  420. {
  421.   uint32_t magic, nfat_arch;
  422. } mach_fat_header;
  423. typedef struct
  424. {
  425.   uint32_t cputype, cpusubtype, offset, size, align;
  426. } mach_fat_arch;
  427. typedef struct {
  428.   struct {
  429.     mach_header hdr;
  430.     mach_segment_command seg;
  431.     mach_section sec;
  432.     mach_symtab_command sym;
  433.   } arch[1];
  434.   mach_nlist sym_entry;
  435.   uint8_t space[4096];
  436. } mach_obj;
  437. typedef struct {
  438.   struct {
  439.     mach_header_64 hdr;
  440.     mach_segment_command_64 seg;
  441.     mach_section_64 sec;
  442.     mach_symtab_command sym;
  443.   } arch[1];
  444.   mach_nlist_64 sym_entry;
  445.   uint8_t space[4096];
  446. } mach_obj_64;
  447. typedef struct {
  448.   mach_fat_header fat;
  449.   mach_fat_arch fat_arch[4];
  450.   struct {
  451.     mach_header hdr;
  452.     mach_segment_command seg;
  453.     mach_section sec;
  454.     mach_symtab_command sym;
  455.   } arch[4];
  456.   mach_nlist sym_entry;
  457.   uint8_t space[4096];
  458. } mach_fat_obj;
  459. ]]
  460.   local symname = '_'..LJBC_PREFIX..ctx.modname
  461.   local isfat, is64, align, mobj = false, false, 4, "mach_obj"
  462.   if ctx.arch == "x64" then
  463.     is64, align, mobj = true, 8, "mach_obj_64"
  464.   elseif ctx.arch == "arm" then
  465.     isfat, mobj = true, "mach_fat_obj"
  466.   else
  467.     check(ctx.arch == "x86", "unsupported architecture for OSX")
  468.   end
  469.   local function aligned(v, a) return bit.band(v+a-1, -a) end
  470.   local be32 = bit.bswap -- Mach-O FAT is BE, supported archs are LE.

  471.   -- Create Mach-O object and fill in header.
  472.   local o = ffi.new(mobj)
  473.   local mach_size = aligned(ffi.offsetof(o, "space")+#symname+2, align)
  474.   local cputype = ({ x86={7}, x64={0x01000007}, arm={7,12,12,12} })[ctx.arch]
  475.   local cpusubtype = ({ x86={3}, x64={3}, arm={3,6,9,11} })[ctx.arch]
  476.   if isfat then
  477.     o.fat.magic = be32(0xcafebabe)
  478.     o.fat.nfat_arch = be32(#cpusubtype)
  479.   end

  480.   -- Fill in sections and symbols.
  481.   for i=0,#cpusubtype-1 do
  482.     local ofs = 0
  483.     if isfat then
  484.       local a = o.fat_arch[i]
  485.       a.cputype = be32(cputype[i+1])
  486.       a.cpusubtype = be32(cpusubtype[i+1])
  487.       -- Subsequent slices overlap each other to share data.
  488.       ofs = ffi.offsetof(o, "arch") + i*ffi.sizeof(o.arch[0])
  489.       a.offset = be32(ofs)
  490.       a.size = be32(mach_size-ofs+#s)
  491.     end
  492.     local a = o.arch[i]
  493.     a.hdr.magic = is64 and 0xfeedfacf or 0xfeedface
  494.     a.hdr.cputype = cputype[i+1]
  495.     a.hdr.cpusubtype = cpusubtype[i+1]
  496.     a.hdr.filetype = 1
  497.     a.hdr.ncmds = 2
  498.     a.hdr.sizeofcmds = ffi.sizeof(a.seg)+ffi.sizeof(a.sec)+ffi.sizeof(a.sym)
  499.     a.seg.cmd = is64 and 0x19 or 0x1
  500.     a.seg.cmdsize = ffi.sizeof(a.seg)+ffi.sizeof(a.sec)
  501.     a.seg.vmsize = #s
  502.     a.seg.fileoff = mach_size-ofs
  503.     a.seg.filesize = #s
  504.     a.seg.maxprot = 1
  505.     a.seg.initprot = 1
  506.     a.seg.nsects = 1
  507.     ffi.copy(a.sec.sectname, "__data")
  508.     ffi.copy(a.sec.segname, "__DATA")
  509.     a.sec.size = #s
  510.     a.sec.offset = mach_size-ofs
  511.     a.sym.cmd = 2
  512.     a.sym.cmdsize = ffi.sizeof(a.sym)
  513.     a.sym.symoff = ffi.offsetof(o, "sym_entry")-ofs
  514.     a.sym.nsyms = 1
  515.     a.sym.stroff = ffi.offsetof(o, "sym_entry")+ffi.sizeof(o.sym_entry)-ofs
  516.     a.sym.strsize = aligned(#symname+2, align)
  517.   end
  518.   o.sym_entry.type = 0xf
  519.   o.sym_entry.sect = 1
  520.   o.sym_entry.strx = 1
  521.   ffi.copy(o.space+1, symname)

  522.   -- Write Macho-O object file.
  523.   local fp = savefile(output, "wb")
  524.   fp:write(ffi.string(o, mach_size))
  525.   bcsave_tail(fp, output, s)
  526. end

  527. local function bcsave_obj(ctx, output, s)
  528.   local ok, ffi = pcall(require, "ffi")
  529.   check(ok, "FFI library required to write this file type")
  530.   if ctx.os == "windows" then
  531.     return bcsave_peobj(ctx, output, s, ffi)
  532.   elseif ctx.os == "osx" then
  533.     return bcsave_machobj(ctx, output, s, ffi)
  534.   else
  535.     return bcsave_elfobj(ctx, output, s, ffi)
  536.   end
  537. end

  538. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  539. local function bclist(input, output)
  540.   local f = readfile(input)
  541.   require("jit.bc").dump(f, savefile(output, "w"), true)
  542. end

  543. local function bcsave(ctx, input, output)
  544.   local f = readfile(input)
  545.   local s = string.dump(f, ctx.strip)
  546.   local t = ctx.type
  547.   if not t then
  548.     t = detecttype(output)
  549.     ctx.type = t
  550.   end
  551.   if t == "raw" then
  552.     bcsave_raw(output, s)
  553.   else
  554.     if not ctx.modname then ctx.modname = detectmodname(input) end
  555.     if t == "obj" then
  556.       bcsave_obj(ctx, output, s)
  557.     else
  558.       bcsave_c(ctx, output, s)
  559.     end
  560.   end
  561. end

  562. local function docmd(...)
  563.   local arg = {...}
  564.   local n = 1
  565.   local list = false
  566.   local ctx = {
  567.     strip = true, arch = jit.arch, os = string.lower(jit.os),
  568.     type = false, modname = false,
  569.   }
  570.   while n <= #arg do
  571.     local a = arg[n]
  572.     if type(a) == "string" and string.sub(a, 1, 1) == "-" and a ~= "-" then
  573.       table.remove(arg, n)
  574.       if a == "--" then break end
  575.       for m=2,#a do
  576.         local opt = string.sub(a, m, m)
  577.         if opt == "l" then
  578.           list = true
  579.         elseif opt == "s" then
  580.           ctx.strip = true
  581.         elseif opt == "g" then
  582.           ctx.strip = false
  583.         else
  584.           if arg[n] == nil or m ~= #a then usage() end
  585.           if opt == "e" then
  586.             if n ~= 1 then usage() end
  587.             arg[1] = check(loadstring(arg[1]))
  588.           elseif opt == "n" then
  589.             ctx.modname = checkmodname(table.remove(arg, n))
  590.           elseif opt == "t" then
  591.             ctx.type = checkarg(table.remove(arg, n), map_type, "file type")
  592.           elseif opt == "a" then
  593.             ctx.arch = checkarg(table.remove(arg, n), map_arch, "architecture")
  594.           elseif opt == "o" then
  595.             ctx.os = checkarg(table.remove(arg, n), map_os, "OS name")
  596.           else
  597.             usage()
  598.           end
  599.         end
  600.       end
  601.     else
  602.       n = n + 1
  603.     end
  604.   end
  605.   if list then
  606.     if #arg == 0 or #arg > 2 then usage() end
  607.     bclist(arg[1], arg[2] or "-")
  608.   else
  609.     if #arg ~= 2 then usage() end
  610.     bcsave(ctx, arg[1], arg[2])
  611.   end
  612. end

  613. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  614. -- Public module functions.
  615. return {
  616.   start = docmd -- Process -b command line option.
  617. }